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| Twin 220 kV lines crossing the mountains from Turlough Hill hydro station. © Eugene Brennan | 
One of my cycles back in mid-August (the long days of summer seem to be a distant memory now) was from Kilcullen to within a few miles of Turlough 
Hill. This is the location of Ireland's only pumped storage power 
station. When there's a surplus of power which the grid can't use, pumps
 at the station send water to an artificial lake located on top of the 
mountain. Once there's a demand for power, the motors and pumps switch function and
 become turbines and generators, the turbines driven by water as it rushes down through 
penstocks (large pipes) to a natural lake, located at the base of the 
mountain. Turlough Hill power station is net inefficient (power out is 
less than power in due to losses in the system). However it acts as a 
buffer on the grid, being capable of supplying power within a short 
space of time, unlike conventional thermal power stations. Battery 
energy storage systems (BESS) will replace this type of system in the 
future, to cope with the erratic nature of renewable energy sources such
 as solar and wind generation. Although getting planning approval for 
BESS facilities can be difficult (as we saw locally), it's probably a 
lot easier than getting permission for a facility which would end up 
"ruining" a mountain as some would see it, or planning permission to 
flood a valley for a hydro station. 
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| My route. It's roundabout to avoid very steep hills and busy roads. © Eugene Brennan |  
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